| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Desyatinny Monastery ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Desyatinny Monastery
Desyatīnny Monastery ((ロシア語:Десяти́нный монастырь)) is an inactive monastery or convent in Veliky Novgorod (Russia), one of eight ancient monasteries of Novgorod Republic.
The Desyatinny Monastery now has a regular square-shaped perimeter. The monastery’s complex was developed over a lengthy period and now includes objects constructed in periods from the 14th to the 20th centuries. It was finally completed at the beginning of the 20th century but was closed in 1918 by the new government. Some buildings, including both churches and part of the monastery wall, were lost in the 20th century during World War II and the anti-religious campaign, with the result that the monastery is preserved fragmentarily.
Never considered particularly important, it was subjected to rebuilding many times. Built to symbolize and immortalize the miracle of historical significance for the Novgorod Republic, until the present day, the monastery in fact has undertaken certain social functions affecting Novgorodian society. Its history is a story of ups and downs, of ruin and reconstruction. Almost nothing in the present monastery’s exterior suggests how ancient the monastery really is.
==Name==
The formal name of the monastery is ''the monastery of the Nativity of Our Lady on the Desyatina'', where ''Desyatina'' might be calqued into English with the word ''tithe''. It is hard to establish exactly what the founder meant by ''Desyatina'' (“Tithe”), as it had several meanings in Old East Slavic, but the most widely accepted version is that the monastery was founded on an estate previously owned by the princes of Novgorod called ''Desyatina''.〔: "''Названiие Десятинскаго монастыря произошло, вѢроятно, от того, что мѢсто, на которомъ онъ поставлен, принадлежало къ княжеским имѢнiямъ, которыя назывались десятиною''”) ("The name of the Desyatiski monastery is likely to originate from the fact that the place where the monastery is erected belonged to princely estate called Desyatina ()")〕 (“Tithe”) In turn, ''Desyatinny'' is simply an adjectival form created by suffixes (it is remarkable, that the old-fashioned variant of the name is the adjective with another suffix: ''Desyatinski''.) It is therefore assumed that the princes of Novgorod presented their land, glorified in 1170 by the miracle, to the church.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Desyatinny Monastery」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|